Ou Yang Xiu (欧阳修) was a renowned Chinese poet, historian, and statesman of the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD). His name can be broken down into three parts:

• Ou Yang (欧阳) is his surname, which is a Chinese clan name.
• Xiu (修) is his given name, which means "to cultivate" or "to repair" in Chinese.

In the context of Chinese literature and history, Ou Yang Xiu is best known for his contributions to the development of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song" (唐宋八大家), a group of influential writers who shaped the course of Chinese prose and poetry.

Ou Yang Xiu's own writings are characterized by their elegance, simplicity, and depth. He is particularly famous for his essays, poems, and historical works, which often explored themes of morality, governance, and the human condition.

In modern times, the name Ou Yang Xiu has become synonymous with exceptional literary talent, intellectual rigor, and a strong sense of social responsibility.